At least 20,197 Nigerians stranded in different countries have voluntarily returned home through the Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration programme facilitated by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM). The initiative, supported by the Federal Government and Nigerian diplomatic missions, has helped repatriate migrants, the majority of whom are women and girls.
Between April 2017 and February 2022, 19,452 Nigerians were assisted in returning, with a significant number coming from Libyan detention centers and urban areas. Within the first quarter of 2024 alone, the IOM facilitated the return of 167 victims, 81 percent of whom were female. Economic instability was cited as the primary factor driving irregular migration, with most victims of trafficking (VoTs) aged between 18 and 39.
Libya accounted for 53 percent of reported cases of exploitation, while Mali followed with 29 percent. The returnees faced various forms of abuse, including forced labor and sexual exploitation, with traffickers using deception, threats, and wage withholding to maintain control. Reports indicate that many victims were trafficked by acquaintances or friends.
The IOM, in collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations, has provided reintegration support to over 3,122 victims, offering medical care and vocational training to help them rebuild their lives. However, some returnees remain uncertain about their future, with concerns about income and social reintegration.
Despite ongoing sensitization efforts by the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) and other advocacy groups, experts warn that many migrants still attempt to return abroad, believing that opportunities are better elsewhere. They emphasize the need for more informed migration decisions and awareness campaigns to address the root causes of irregular migration.
